Science Fiction, Melodrama and Western Intersect in David...

Science Fiction, Melodrama and Western Intersect in David Lynch’s Dune A genre is a grouping of works, in this context a grouping of films, that are somehow similar or related in content or style. Genres are not strictly uniform over a period of time and do allow for growth and adaptation of their definitive characteristics. As the film industry has developed through the past century, various genres of films have emerged and are still evolving. Aspects of genres have been redefined and intermingled through the history of film. There have also been, throughout the progression of filmmaking, films which do not strictly fall into one genre or which combine elements of several genres. David Lynch’s 1984 film Dune is a fascinating case†¦show more content†¦Melodrama, as a film genre, is deeply rooted in the institution of the family and various incarnations and evolved states of the family unit. Familial issues arise more often in science fiction than has been widely acknowledged. The futuristic universe of Dune and all of the action of the f ilm is motivated by inter- and intra familial conflicts and resolutions. Science fiction, at times, appears to be merely a scientific or futuristic setting for the same kind of melodrama film that has been made for years. However, according to Westfahl, â€Å"science fiction reconstructed melodrama in a manner which complicated and undermined its traditional clarity† (193). Thus whereas in a melodrama such as The Cobweb, the initial conflict of the narrative is merely left unresolved (but on an optimistic beat), in the science fiction melodrama, the film is ended with â€Å"a hopelessly compromised happy ending† (Westfahl, 203). Such is the case with Dune: as the film closes, rain pours down on the desert planet. The rain is meant to represent a positive miracle and something that is desirable, but the fact that rain would turn the desert sand to mud, potentially drowning and killing the giant worms and thus ending all spice production is ignored. The ending leaves the film on a happy note, but the ending has not resolved the film: it had added more conflict to be resolved. Dune is

Advertisement Analysis The Television Commercial

Ad selection: The television commercial was telecasted in November 17, 2008 (11 years ago) through known as banned comedy type commercial. It’s a controversial ad produced by Pepsi co where a kid tried to get drink from vending machine included both Pepsi and coke. He put down 2 cokes under feet and reached the higher button to get Pepsi. At the very beginning this advertisement was telecasted in TV channels but after imposing new advertising law this ad banned. Ad Justification In carbonated soft drink market since 80s to till coca-cola and Pepsi are rival company and trying to dominating each other via advertising war through printing media, video advertising, campaigns, event and doing experiential marketing. This advertisement†¦show more content†¦But as the pop fight has topped out the industry’s giant have began relying in new product flavor and looking noncarbonated beverage for growth.† (strategic management in global context feb 22, 2006). The rivalry between coke and Pepsi is legendary and not just only product development and occasionally get personal collusions which sometimes resonate their marketing and promotional activates. As Pepsi and coke are both carbonated soft drink industry , both of them made in drugs stores where coke comprised with wine, caffeine and coken at the very beginning and Pepsi ingredients was pepsin which helps in digestion system. Both products inner ingredients are quite same of having Coke Pepsi Sugar 39 gram Sugar 41 gram 34 mg caffeine 38 mg caffeine Pepsi appears to attack coke by using aggressive promotional advertisement and supported by famous people. One campaign that had big impact was 1975 Pepsi Challenge, the blind taste of Pepsi and coke and asked which one they preferred. INTRODUCTION: Pepsi started its journey in 1998.It was invented by a pharmacist named ‘Caleb bardham’. This brand is operating business in more than 200 countries.Show MoreRelatedPortrayal Of A Woman s Independence1400 Words   |  6 Pagesa woman’s independence in television advertisements. The goal was to determine if there was a difference in how women are portrayed in TV commercials when they target male and female dominant audiences based on a woman’s independence. I hypothesized that more commercials will portray woman as independent when targeting female audiences than when targeting male audiences. Fifty commercials were recorded from two different networks: Bravo Network, to analyze the commercials directed towards a femalesRead MoreEffects of TV Commercials on Consumers1134 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted on effects of television commercials before this. 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Parda in Islam Free Essays

string(155) " which are not mentioned in the Qur’aan, such as the prohibition on being married to a woman and her \(paternal or maternal\) aunt at the same time\." PARDA (VEIL) IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN AND SUNNAH ABSTRACT The cold war began between the religions and the best subject for west is women to create uncertainty between religions. They are continuously hitting Muslim women with the weapon of Human Rights. From last couple of years the big issue is revolving in west and it create many mess is Parda(veil). We will write a custom essay sample on Parda in Islam or any similar topic only for you Order Now The say that parda is human rights violation and Parda humiliates the women dignity. But the Noble Quran says Parda (veil) creates respectful environment for women. If we read bible it also taught women the importance of Parda(veil). In Old Testament we read Rebekah also looked up and saw Isaac. She got down from her camel  and asked the servant, â€Å"Who is that man in the field coming to meet us? â€Å"He is my master,† the servant answered. So she took her veil  and covered herself. (Genesis: 24:64-65) In New Testament And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head–it is just as though her head were shaved. If a woman does not cover her head, she should have her hair cut off; and if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut or shaved off, she should cover her head. 1 Corinthians: 11:5-6) Islam the religion of peace stresses the relationship between body and mind. The ultimate goal of Parda is righteousness of the heart because in covering the body one shields the heart from impurities. Women of Islam wear Parda and loose clothing to fulfill the command of Allah Subhan wa tala. It encourages them to be modest and not to dress in a manner that attra cts men. The Parda (veil) can take many forms, The Hijab The Niqaab The Burqa In first hijab, generally refers to covering only head and neck, leaving face uncovered. This covering may have many styles but its main purpose is to cover the hairs properly. In Niqaab is generally understood as clothing that covers the face as well as head, with the eyes showing. The Burqa is a complete and proper form of Parda which covers the body of women from head to toe. This form of Parda (veil) is seen in many region of Islamic world. It may have many different styles and according to the cultural and traditional influence. Key Words: Islam, Parda(veil), Quran, Hadith(Sunna) Islam: Islam is not a new religion, but the same truth that Allah revealed through all His prophets to every people. Muslims follow a religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness, and the majority has nothing to do with the extremely grave events that have come to be associated with their faith. All the prophets sent by Allah brought the same message, i. e. believing in the oneness of Allah and the prophet Mohammad (Sal-Allaho-Alay-hay-Wasal-lam) as his last messenger. We, Muslims, believe in the Bible as the word of God and that it’s not in its exact and right form. We believe that Old Testament, Muslims call it Torat, was revealed to Prophet Moses (Musa) and New Testament, Muslims call it Injeel, was revealed o Prophet Jesus (Isa) peace be upon them. Since they were changed by people Allah sent the last testament, that is, the Holy Quran revealed to Prophet Mohammad (Sal-Allaho-Alay-hay-Wasal-lam) and it’s been 1400 years and not even a vowel of the Quran has been changed. It’s in its exact and perfect form. Christianity is closer to Islam than any other religion. We don’ t believe in Jesus Christ (May peace be upon him) as Son of God but believe in him as a mighty messenger of Allah. We believe in his miraculous birth. There is one chapter in the Quran in the name of the mother of Jesus Christ (P. B. U. H) as â€Å"Chapter Mary†. http://www. cometoislam. com/aboutislam. htm Parda (veil): Hijab is the term used by many Muslim women to describe their head cover that may or may not include covering their face except their eyes and sometimes also covering one eye. The Arabic word Hijab can be translated into veil or yashmak. Other meanings for the word Hijab include screen, cover(ing), mantle, curtain, drapes, partition, division, and divider. http://www. pakideas. com/node/161 Socialists oppose both approaches, for us it is the right of every woman to wear or not to wear the veil. The state and the religious right have no right to interfere in the personal lives of individuals. Every woman has the right to choose. Most Muslims think that it is wrong to force women to remove the veil, but for some it is not wrong to force women to wear the veil. Socialists oppose a ban on the veil but they also oppose the forced wearing of the veil. This debate is mainly focused on Muslim communities living in Europe. But very few things have been said about Muslim women of the so-called Islamic countries. ( http://www. socialistworld. net/doc/2554) Quran: The Quran is a complete record of the exact words revealed by Allah through the Angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad (Sal-Allaho-Alay-hay-Wasal-lam). It’s the principal source of every Muslim’s faith and practice. It deals with all subjects that concern us as human beings; wisdom, doctrine, worship, and law. But its basic theme is the relationship between Allah and His creatures. At the same time the Quran provides guidelines for a just society, proper human conduct and equitable economic principles. Apart from the Quran, Muslims also refer to the life of the Prophet Muhammad (Sal-Allaho-Alay-hay-Wasal-lam). http://www. cometoislam. om/quran. htm Hadith: Hadeeth means the words, actions, approval or attributes that have been narrated from the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). A hadeeth may either confirm things that are mentioned in the Qur’aan, such as prayer, zakaah, etc. , or it may give details of things that are mentioned in the Qur’aan in general terms, such as the numbers of rak’ahs in each prayer, the thresholds for paying zakaah, the details of Hajj, etc. It may also explain rulings which are not mentioned in the Qur’aan, such as the prohibition on being married to a woman and her (paternal or maternal) aunt at the same time. You read "Parda in Islam" in category "Essay examples" Allaah revealed the Qur’aan to His Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and commanded him to explain it to the people, as He said (interpretation of the meaning): â€Å"And We have also sent down unto you (O Muhammad) the Dhikr [reminder and the advice (i. e. the Qur’aan)], that you may explain clearly to men what is sent down to them, and that they may give thought† [al-Nahl 16:44] http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_is_Hadees-e-Nabawi PARDA (VEIL) IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN AND SUNNAH â€Å"O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful†. (33:59) In west Muslim women are not allowed to use Hijab (PARDA) because they think that Hijab is a symbol of female segregation. But if we see, in many Muslim societies wearing Hijab (PARDA) is not very common and mostly women refuse it without any solid reason. If we once again read those verses of Quran which are given in the beginning of this article, how great these Qur’anic verses are, along with their implied meanings of lofty and honorable orientations made clear to the nations in this regard. We notice amongst the measures taken in this respect that Allah commands His Prophet (S. A. A. W) to enjoin his wives, the mothers of believers and the daughters. In these verses Allah demands women to use a big piece of cloth which at least covers her body from head to toe. There is a contradiction between the two schools of thought of Islam that is it necessary to cover the face or not? Some say it is necessary to cover the face and the others say it’s not, but I emphasize here that the permissible Hijab should have certain characteristics and conditions through which the Muslim women can be distinguished from others. The best form of Hijab as Allah says in the Quran is the piece of cloth which covers the whole body of woman starting from the head to the toe of her feet. Allah states in Quran, â€Å"Draw their veils all over the bodies (when abroad)†(33:59) Allah also says, â€Å"And to draw their veils over their bosoms† (24:31) And says, â€Å"And stay in your houses, and do not display your selves like That of the former time of ignorance†(33:33) Further Allah addressed the believers to wear Hijab: â€Å"say to the believing women†, as well as in the verses â€Å"and the believing women†. From the point of view of Hadith, it was mentioned that: some women came to see Sayeda Ayesha R. A, they entered Ayesha’s room while they had put on fine dresses. However Ayesha said:, â€Å" if you are believing women then such should not be the suitable dress of the believing women, but if you are not you can enjoy wearing it. Two things can be interpreted from the above incident, one is if someone claimed that she is a believer then she must obey Allah’s order and must wear Hijab and if she is a non- believer then it’s up to her. Then the second thing is what type of Hijab? Allah says in Quran to cover your body with a garment, no special kind or type of Hijab is mentioned but Allah only commands in the Holy Quran to do Hijab, now it’s up to the believers how they cover their bodies, as in our sub-continent most women use â€Å"BURKA† as it is according to the customs that prevail in our society. In verse no 33 of surah AL-AHZAAB Allah orders Mu slim women to stay at home if they don’t have any duty outside and also not to show their parts of body, their jewelry and make over as they used to do in the past. Until now I have presented some Quranic and Hadith evidences in which Allah orders believing women to cover their bodies with Hijab (PARDA). ALLAH has clearly commanded women in the Holy Quran but what is the reason that most women do not feel this obligation upon themselves. In my view its nothing but the strong influence of modernism and colonialism that still dominates our thoughts and actions but if we once again go through the Quran and Hadith I must say that the purpose of Hijab is to ensure that the modesty of a woman is protected and that any obscene and illicit intentions towards the woman are avoided. It is compulsory for Muslim women to wear Hijab or anything that covers the parts that can bring unwanted attention from the opposite sex. We come across many cases in the newspapers that women feel unsafe out in the markets etc. when they are alone, uneasiness is created by the opposite sex, and it is true and a big sin on part of men but if the same woman wears proper Hijab (PARDA) then the results will be different. Because Allah says in Quran do not show those parts of body which attract opposite sex, if women observe these commands then the results for sure would be different because true is Allah and True is also His Prophet. Hijab is a sign of the completion of faith by a woman who wears it for fear of Allah and seeking HIS pleasure but not as a customary and habitual matter. The woman who covers herself will be covered with chastity, modesty and purity and all of these qualities are the integrated part of faith. In conclusion I would say that women in Islam should try seriously to be a nice symbol of representing the beautiful and desirable image of Islam by calling to Islam wherever they go, being the favored role model for their Muslim sisters, raising hereby the word of their lord, religion and the tradition of their beloved Prophet Mohammad S. A. A. W, high over anything and throwing disappointment on the enemy of Islam, and causing their oppressing plan to fail. And a sister who is in the west can use Hijab to present the beautiful Islamic Code. This would lead to the aforementioned benefits as well. In the end I say: praise to Allah, the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds, peace to all who follow guidance, and peace and blessing be upon the most honorable and noblest Prophet Mohammad peace and blessing be upon Him, upon His family and His followers. References (MOHAMMAD UMAR MUBARIK) How to cite Parda in Islam, Essay examples

Black Boy By Richard Wright Essay Research free essay sample

Black Boy By Richard Wright Essay, Research Paper At Richards # 8217 ; grandmother # 8217 ; s house. He sets some drapes on fire, which leads to the house catching on fire. The household moves to Memphis. Richard hangs a cat after his male parent tells him to ( sardonically ) Richard # 8217 ; s mother punishes him. At six while hanging out at a barroom he becomes a rummy. At this age there are no racial differences to him. Richard and his brother are taken to an orphanhood to populate. His male parent has left the household for another adult female. His female parent is sick and can # 8217 ; t work. Chapter 2 His female parent takes Richard and his brother to populate at their grandma # 8217 ; s house. They move to Arkansas to populate with Maggie and her hubby b/c grandma # 8217 ; s spiritual regulations tie them down. Maggie and Richard # 8217 ; s female parent are sisters. Maggie # 8217 ; s hubby, a successful barroom proprietor, is killed. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Boy By Richard Wright Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fright for their lives they go back to granny # 8217 ; s house. They so move back to Memphis. Aunt Maggie left with a adult male who killed a white adult female. Chapter 3 Richard # 8217 ; s female parent had a shot. Her left side was paralyzed. They went to populate with Granny. Afterwards Richard # 8217 ; s brother goes to populate with Aunt Maggie in the North. Richard goes to populate with Uncle Clark. After happening that a male child died in his room he can # 8217 ; t slumber. He eventually went place to Granny. His female parent is populating at Granny # 8217 ; s her wellness is bettering. Chapter 4 Richard is twelve old ages old. The poesy of spiritual anthem inspires Richard to compose his ain poesy. Richard International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t religious his grandma attempts to change over him. One twenty-four hours at church he tells his grandma that if he of all time saw an angel he would believe. His grandma misunderstands him and thinks that he has seen an angel. His grandma tells everyone that he has seen an angel. Afterwards Richard apologizes and promises to pray for redemption. When he prays he happen nil to state to God. This is when he writes his first narrative. Richard is given up by the household. He is an foreigner. Chapter 5 Richard wants to gain some money to purchase tiffin. His grandma won # 8217 ; t allow him work on the weekends. So he threatens to go forth. Granny gives in. He starts selling documents. He enjoys the auxiliary subdivision of the newspaper. It has narratives in it. When Richard finds out that they are published by the Ku Klux Klan he stops selling them. In the summer he takes the occupation of an helper to an nonreader insurance salesman. But his employer dies during the winter. Richards gramps dies. Richard # 8217 ; s grandfather served in the Union Army. He spent the remainder of his life anticipating the authorities to give him his pension. Chapter 6 Richard gets a occupation working for a female white. She insults him by giving him mouldy staff of life and old molasses. When she inquires what class he is in school he tells her that he is in the 7th class and that he wants to be a author. The white adult female tells him that he will neer be a author. He doesn # 8217 ; t return to the occupation the following twenty-four hours. Chapter 7 Richard is now in 8th class. When he writes a narrative for a local black newspaper everyone is confused by it. This wasn # 8217 ; t expected of a Black Boy. Chapter 8 As Richard gets older he is isolated from his schoolmates and relations. His brother, who comes to see, besides becomes critical of his ways. He besides finds out that his Uncle Tom is stating his cousin Maggie to remain off from him. Richard wants to go forth. Richard is valedictorian of his 9th grade category. The chief wants Richard to read a address he has written. Richard has already prepared a address. The principal threatens that Richard will non graduate if he doesn # 8217 ; t read his address. Richard reads his ain address. He is isolated even more by his equals and relations. In the twelvemonth 1925 he goes out into the universe at the age of 17. Chapter 9 As he works at different topographic points the hate of white people follow. He is beaten up by white male childs. He is fired from one occupation for seeing the whipping of a black adult female. At an optical house his white colleagues mistreat him. His employer who is from the north understands Richard # 8217 ; s job but the colleagues are out to acquire him. Richard wants to get away to the North. Chapter 10 Richard wants to go forth the South. To travel north he needs money. He gets the money through offense. His scruples is his penalty. When he obtains the money that he needs he stops stealing. He tells his female parent that he will direct for her. He leaves Ja ckson for Memphis. Chapter 11 Richard moves to Memphis. Mrs. Ross he is Richard # 8217 ; s landlady. When he arrives she greets him with heat. She offers Richard her girl, Bess. He refuses her. This will destroy his programs of traveling north. Chapter 12 Richard gets a occupation at an optical house. He watches in disgust as Shorty an lift operator lets himself be kicked by a white adult male, merely to acquire 25 cents. Richard meets a male child named Harrison who works at the optical house across the street. Their employers made them fear each other by stating them that the other was out to acquire them. The Whites so coaxed them into contending each other for 5 dollars each. They accept. Afterwards Richard is humiliated. Chapter 13 Richard borrows a library card from a Catholic colleague, Mr. Falk. He obtains books to read. Through these books he learned that words could be used as arms. He keeps the fact that he reads books a secret. Richard sends for his female parent and his brother to populate with him. Chapter 14 Aunt Maggie comes to populate with them. Her adult male has left her. The household decides that Aunt Maggie and Richard should travel to the North foremost so his female parent and brother would follow. Part Two The Horror and the Glory. Chapter 15 Aunt Maggie and Richard arrive in Chicago in 1927. They stayed with Aunt Cleo # 8217 ; s. After a piece Richard # 8217 ; s female parent and brother came to populate with them. Then Richard moved into a two room flat with Aunt Cleo. He read tonss of books and practiced authorship. He got a occupation as a dish washer in the North Side Caf? . Richard took a postal workers exam. He failed b/c he didn # 8217 ; t run into the weight demand. He started to eat a batch of nutrient. Chapter 16 In the spring he gained plenty weight to run into the demand. They moved to A larger flat with his increased wage. He was happy. He met an Irish fellow who was every bit misanthropic as Richard was. He introduced Richard to Irish, Jewish, and Negro group of friends. He met a Negro literary group on Chicago # 8217 ; s South Side. The Great Depression arrives. Jobs are scarce. Aunt Cleo, his female parent and his brother become ailment. He got a occupation from a distant cousin selling insurance policies. He became an insurance agent. Sometimes if the clients could non pay they would interchange sex for premiums. They were normally from immature, black, illiterate misss. He besides helped in victimizing clients. Communism among inkinesss addition. Times acquire difficult. He can # 8217 ; t sell insurance any longer. Chapter 17 Richard went to a alleviation station for aid. When Christmas came he was called for a impermanent occupation at a station office. When that occupation ended he was assigned by the alleviation station to a medical research institute. He helped take attention of the research lab animate beings. Chapter 18 Richard was invited to fall in the John Reed Club. To lend composing. Richard wrote verse forms and they were published. After two months of belonging to the nine he was appointed as executive secretary of the Left Front group. Chapter 19 Richard joined the Black Communist party. He was surprised to happen out that they were non really serious about their issues. Richard had decided to compose biographical studies on Ross, a black Communist who was under an indictment for motivating a public violence. Richard was warned that the Communists did non like intellectuals. They discriminated against intellectuals. Ross was subsequently charged on three misdemeanors of the Communist party. Richard was ordered by the Communist party to remain off from Ross. The nine that he was composing for were dissolved by the Communist party. He besides heard that his thoughts were perverting the Communist party. He was traveling to vacate from the Communist party. When he told his companions about this they said that no 1 could vacate from the Communist party. That he would be publically expelled. Chapter 20 From the Federal Experimental Theater he was transferred to the Federal Writers Project. There he was ostracized by the Communists. On May Day there was a March when he tried to fall in in the March he was shoved out of the manner. This made Richard experience even more entirely. In the South he had been discriminated against because he was black. Here in the Black Communist party he was discriminated for being an rational. He felt that the Whites were merely every bit suffering as their black victims were.